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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are an excellent option to heat your home. They're also affordable. Smoke from wood stoves can be harmful to your health. It is crucial to know how these appliances function and to use them correctly. Modern stoves employ secondary or catalytic combustion to control emissions. But older stoves and open fires produce large amounts of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The firebox can be thought of as an open-air combustion chamber with walls and lid. Most fireplaces come with an already-built metal firebox or masonry firebox. The type of firebox you pick will depend on your preferences and the type of fireplace that you have. The majority of fireplaces that burn wood make use of a constant flow of air to create the fire and burn fuel. Fresh air is drawn through the adjustable dampers inside the stove's doors. modern wood burning stove lets the fuels burn correctly, and also reduces the toxic gases that are produced by incomplete or unburnt burning. The exhaust gases will then be drawn up the chimney, and then away from your home. Modern stoves that have catalytic second combustion employ a special catalyst that reburns unburned gases to produce additional warmth. This results in cleaner and less polluting fume than traditional wood stoves that do not have secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic wood stoves are also available however they are usually less efficient than those with catalytic second combustion. Some wood-burning stoves have a backboiler that can be used to heat water, in addition to space heating. They are known as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been around since the early 20th century. Wood burning stoves should be burned with seasoned wood. Freshly cut (green) wood has a high moisture content, which can cause low flue temperatures and a lot of creosote buildup in the chimney. This could lead to chimney fires that cause damage to the stove, and could be harmful to your family's health. If you're looking for a professional who can inspect your wood-burning stove or perform repairs to your firebox, be sure the chimney technician you choose is certified by the CSIA certification and also has reviews from customers on their website. Ask about their pricing and the kind of work they do. The pipe for ventilation Wood stoves require ventilation to eliminate emissions from the combustion process and keep the home warm and healthy. Venting helps eliminate carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and excess moisture from the combustion process. It also reduces the impact of air pollution and heat loss to the outdoor. Gas, pellet and wood stoves have different venting requirements to adapt to the way they operate. It is essential to maintain the stove's venting system on an an annual basis for safety and efficiency. The ventilation system consists of the firebox, the vent pipe and the chimney. The chimney and the ventilation pipe work together to create draft, bringing smoke from the stove through the fireplace to outside air. Draft is caused by the difference in density and temperature between hot wood smoke and cold outside air. The more hot the temperature, the more smoke rises through the vent pipe and chimney. Modern wood stoves are certified by the EPA as low-emission units. This means they emit far fewer pollutants than older models, and contribute to global warming as well as other environmental concerns. Most newer stoves also come with pollution controls built-in to limit how much they emit, while also ensuring that the emissions are burned in an efficient manner. Older stoves that have open flues create much more carbon dioxide, which is a poisonous gas that must not be allowed to escape into your home. This can happen if your chimney is not clean or there is insufficient ventilation, which is why it is crucial to install carbon monoxide detectors within your home. Before installing a new or used wood stove, determine the distance between the point where the stove is on the floor to the chimney opening on the wall or ceiling. Multiplying this number by 2 will give you the minimum length of stovepipe that you require. Single-wall or double-wall stovepipes, and you must ensure that you have adequate clearance from combustibles for either type. The stove's air vent should be adjusted when it is first lit up and maintained until a stable flame is created in the stove and the combustion process has been stabilized. It is recommended to avoid using wood briquettes in the stove, because they are not logs and could contain volatile chemicals that can cause the air vent to fail and cause a hazardous situation. The chimney The chimney is a complicated system which requires attention and care. From top to bottom the chimney is made up of several important components that are essential to ensure that your stove operates effectively and safely. The firebox, ventilation pipe and chimney work together to vent the combustion gases produced by your woodburning fireplace to the outside. This is essential to lower carbon dioxide levels as well as prevent harmful emissions. To achieve this the chimney and flue should be hot enough to remove the gases from the fireplace without cooling. This can be achieved by using a woodburning stove with a high heat output and by regularly adding new logs to the fire. Modern wood-burning stoves have a higher chimney than older systems to improve the drafting effect. This could be a problem when the chimney's height is higher than the maximum height for your area. In this situation the chimney may compete with the house's stack for airflow, causing gases to cool before they leave. This could impede the gas flow and cause creosote accumulation which could pose a fire hazard. The most frequent mistake that homeowners make is to open the fireplace door and close it frequently. This can adversely affect the combustion. It is important to keep the fireplace door as tightly shut as you can, and only open it to add firewood or ash. Keeping the door open too long permits hot air to escape the stove, which causes the logs to cool and harder to light. It also releases unburned volatile compounds into the room. Other types of combustibles could create higher emissions, or even a chimney fire. The truth is that woodburning stoves are designed and designed to burn firewood and not other kinds of combustibles. The flu To ensure proper air flow, a woodburning stove needs an exhaust pipe that is the correct size. Usually, the size of the flue should be at least 25 percent greater than the stove pipe (which connects the stove to the chimney) to allow enough space for smoke passage. In addition the stove must be installed on an open hearth made of a non-combustible substance and has a clear, unobstructed space in the front of the opening for the fireplace. Modern stoves come with a catalytic combustion system which reduces the amount of harmful byproducts that are released into the chimney. This feature is also able to improve the efficiency of a wood stove by burning a fire that generates more heat and less pollution. However, using other kinds of combustibles, such as coal, can lead to problems, including lower efficiency and more emissions. When burning wood in a fireplace or stove it is crucial to use dried or seasoned wood. If your wood isn't seasoned or dried, it will emit a lot of water vapor to the chimney. This can result in low flue temperatures and even a chimney fire. Another way to avoid the possibility of a chimney fire is to have a professional inspection and clean your flue system regularly. This should include the stovepipe, chimney and the chimney itself to ensure all are in good working order. A dirty stove or flue system could cause an insufficient draft inside your chimney, which can cause carbon monoxide build-up in your home. This can be harmful to your family and should never be allowed to happen. It is a good idea to have your stove and chimney cleaned by a professional once a year. This will help keep your chimney and stove working efficiently.